Mineral Wildflower Festival
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Wildflower Festival Home | Wildflowers in Mineral Guide | Wildflower & Community Merchandise
Myosotis scorpioides
Brief Summary
Forget-Me-Not is a moisture-loving, naturalized perennial or biennial herb belonging to the borage family (Boraginaceae). Instantly recognizable by its striking coiled flower stalks and dense blankets of small, yellow-eyed sky-blue flowers, this European native thrives as an adapted groundcover across Northern California's saturated, shaded montane ecosystems.
Brief Summary of Floral Composition
The inflorescence is a terminal, leafless, scorpioid cyme (coiled cluster) that unfurls sequentially from base to apex. Each individual flower exhibits perfect radial symmetry (actinomorphic) and is salverform. It consists of a 5-lobed green calyx supporting a fused corolla tube that flares into 5 flat, rounded blue lobes. At the mouth of the tube sit 5 yellow, crest-like scales (appendages) that form a protective crown over 5 hidden, alternating stamens. These encircle a single style rising from a deeply 4-lobed superior ovary, which eventually splits into 4 smooth, shiny, nutlet-like seeds.
Technical Name
Myosotis scorpioides (Water Forget-Me-Not) or Myosotis sylvatica (Woodland Forget-Me-Not)
Informal Names
Forget-me-not
True forget-me-not
Water mouse-ear
Scorpion grass
Key Characteristics
Sky-Blue Flat Corolla: Features small, five-lobed, flat flowers that are a brilliant, clear sky-blue. Each blossom is anchored by a distinctive, raised central ring (faucial appendages) that glows a bright yellow or white, acting as a clear nectar guide.
Scorpioid Cymes: The flowers are arranged along unique, coiled stalks that curve tightly at the tip like a scorpion’s tail. As the lower flowers bloom and age, the stalk gradually unwinds and elongates.
Hairy, Mouse-Ear Leaves: The leaves are oblong to lance-shaped, a soft green, and covered in fine, short hairs. The genus name Myosotis literally translates from Greek to "mouse-ear," describing the soft texture and shape of the foliage.
Growth Habit: A low-growing, spreading perennial or biennial herb that forms lush, dense mats using creeping stolons (runners), sending up flowering stems roughly 6 to 18 inches tall.
Notable Significance
The Legend of Everlasting Remembrance: The romantic common name stems from a European legend of a medieval knight who was gathering these blue flowers along a swift river for his lady. Heavy armor caused him to fall into the torrent, and as he was swept away, he tossed the bouquet to her on the bank, crying out, "Forget me not!"
An Exotic Naturalized Resident: Native to Europe and Asia, forget-me-nots were brought to North America as beloved garden ornamentals. They have since escaped cultivation and naturalized extensively. Myosotis scorpioides, in particular, adapts so aggressively to wet microclimates that it is considered a non-native invasive weed in some wetlands, where it can choke out slow-growing native aquatic flora.
Pollinator Target: The bright yellow ring at the center serves as a target for small, long-tongued insects like hoverflies, bee flies, and native solitary bees, who are rewarded with sweet nectar at the base of the short floral tube.
Locations Found
Habitat: Heavily relies on high-moisture ecosystems. It is found dominating wet mountain meadows, marsh edges, muddy stream banks, shaded seeps, and saturated roadside ditches.
Local Context: Highly successful across the cool, damp microclimates of Northern California. In the 96063 area, these dense blue carpets are a classic mid-summer sight, often growing directly alongside other moisture-lovers like Bigelow's Sneezeweed in slow-moving mountain runoff creeks.
In preparation for the Wildflower Festival, we've been photographing the wildflowers around Mineral. Watch the album where we're keeping them to see how they progress throughout the season. We'll have a sheet with names and photos for the day of the Wildflower Festival. "I know the names of the flowers, but forget them, if I don't use them," says Stephanie Dennis. "That's why having an annual Wildflower Festival could be helpful. I've been noticing the little flowers more than ever since preparing for the Festival," added Lisa Chandler.
Have photos to add? Add to the folder or email mineralcalifornia@gmail.com.